Mode 2 emerges from interactions
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transdisciplinary, heterogeneous, and transient—it always emerges from interactions among diverse actors, and is therefore socially and economically applicable rather than universal
Quadruple Helix
Mode 2 emerges from interactions
Knowledge Production
Mode 2 emerges from interactions
Participation Mode
Knowledge Production
Mode 2 emerges from interactions
workshop format with an appealing design
Mode 2 emerges from interactions
participative bidirectional
Mode 2 emerges from interactions
clear communication
Mode 2 emerges from interactions
co-ideational workshops or expert discussion
Mode 2 emerges from interactions